Ericson 27
Built 1971–1978 by Ericson Yachts
About the Ericson 27
Researched from public sources for this model. Any individual boat may have been modified or repowered — confirm before relying on any figure.
- Built
- 1971–1978
- Builder
- Ericson Yachts
- Designer
- Bruce King
- Length
- 26.75 ft
- Waterline
- 20.5 ft
- Beam
- 9 ft
- Draft
- 3.92 ft
- Displacement
- 6,600 lb
- Ballast
- 2,900 lb
- Hull / keel
- fin keel
- Rig
- sloop
- Propulsion
- inboard
- Number built
- 1,250
- Stern thruster
- not fitted
- Steering
- varies by year · Edson
Tank capacities — where the figures come from
-
Fuel unknown
The only figures come from owners on an Atomic 4 engine forum, who quote 15, 15.6 and 17 gal for original tanks. The Practical Sailor and Sailing Magazine reviews give no tank figures.
-
Water unknown
Practical Sailor suggests increasing water tankage as an upgrade but gives no figure.
Tanks are often replaced or added on older boats — check the tank labels or a survey for yours.
Thrusters and steering — where this comes from
-
Bow thruster unknown
No source mentions a thruster on this 27-footer.
-
Stern thruster not fitted
Our earlier figure of none has no source, and nothing was found either way.
-
Steering varies by year · Edson
“Typically the 27 was sold with tiller steering” — review (1971-1974), practical-sailor.com · “wheel steering (standard beginning with hull #754)” — review, practical-sailor.com · “Steering Data Sheet S-399 ERICSON 27 ... CLASSIC PEDESTAL STEERER ... CHAIN & WIRE ROPE KIT W/HARDWARE ... RADIAL DRIVE” — spec database, edsonmarine.com · “an Edson Steering pedestal (bridge deck-short) or a rudder off of a 1976 E27” — owners' association (1976), ericsonyachts.orgEarly boats had a tiller; the late-1974 upgrade added a pedestal wheel aft, standard from hull #754. Edson's data sheet for the Ericson 27 shows an Edson pedestal with chain and wire to a radial drive wheel, and an owners' association post describes an Edson pedestal on a 1976 boat.
Thrusters and steering are often replaced — check the units on your boat before ordering parts.
Early boats were sold stripped with an outboard in a transom cutout (outboard boats carry extra inside ballast); about 80% got an inboard, usually the Atomic 4, with a Yanmar diesel standard in the final year. A late-1974 upgrade brought teak interior, redesigned deck/cockpit and more standard gear; post-1974 boats are preferred. A few tall-rig boats exist. Balsa-cored deck over solid hull.
Engines fitted
-
Atomic 4 (Universal) — 30 hp, gas, single
standard
The usual inboard for most of the run. Practical Sailor says early boats were sold with an outboard as standard, and about 80% were delivered with an inboard. Sailboatdata (search excerpt) and a 1974 boat for sale give 30 hp.Sources: practical-sailor.com · sailingmagazine.net · sailboatdata.com · sailingtexas.com
-
Yanmar YSB8 — 8 hp, diesel, single
standard
Practical Sailor says the standard engine in the last production year was a 'Yanmar 8D' diesel. An owner of a '78 E-27 on EricsonYachts.org reports a single-cylinder Yanmar YSB-8 of about 7-8 hp, and a 1978 boat for sale lists an 8-hp Yanmar (search excerpt).Sources: practical-sailor.com · ericsonyachts.org · sailboatlistings.com
-
Westerbeke Pilot 10 (Bukh-built) — diesel, single
factory option
Practical Sailor says the Bukh/Westerbeke Pilot 10 was sometimes installed at the buyer's request. Sailing Magazine saw one E27 for sale with a Bukh diesel but gave no model.Sources: practical-sailor.com · sailingmagazine.net
-
Volvo Penta MD6A — diesel, single
factory option
Practical Sailor says the MD6A was sometimes installed at the buyer's request.Sources: practical-sailor.com
-
Yanmar 2GM20F — diesel, single
common repower
EricsonYachts.org owners discuss E-27s repowered with the 2GM/2GM20F. A 2007 Latitude 38 ad offers a 1979 E27 with a new 2GM20 (search excerpt).Sources: ericsonyachts.org · latitude38.com
Boats of the same model can differ — check which engines yours actually has before ordering parts.
Manuals and brochures online
- Owner's manual E27 Owners Manual (EricsonYachts.org resource; download for members only) — ericsonyachts.org
- Spec sheet E27 Specifications (EricsonYachts.org resource; download for members only) — ericsonyachts.org
- Document E27 Original Equipment List (EricsonYachts.org resource; members only) — ericsonyachts.org
Hosted by the builder or an owners' association; they own the copyright.
Known problems for this model
-
Exhaust fitting recall exhaust
A faulty original exhaust fitting let water back up into some engines; Ericson replaced it under recall, so check the engine and exhaust on any 27.practical-sailor.com
-
Heavy helm and awkward handling under power steering
The spade rudder plus an off-center prop shaft make the boat demanding to steer under power, and it builds weather helm when pressed; some owners have modified or enlarged the rudder.practical-sailor.com
-
Gate valves on through-hulls plumbing
Original gate valves are typically due for replacement with proper seacocks on boats of this age.practical-sailor.com
-
Leaky ports and cored deck deck
Leaking portlights are a common complaint; the deck is balsa-cored, so leaks around ports and hardware should be checked for wet core.practical-sailor.com · sailboatdata.com
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Spar corrosion rigging
Aluminum spar corrosion is among the typical age-related problems owners report.practical-sailor.com
1 more
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Poor ventilation interior
Ventilation below is weak, especially on pre-1975 boats without the midships hatch; many owners have added vents or hatches.practical-sailor.com
Engines & parts
Universal Atomic 4 parts: good
Factory standard engine — you entered “Atomic 4 (Universal)”
Tens of thousands were built (sources say from 40,000 to 50,000). Despite being out of production for decades, the engine is well supported: Moyer Marine sells parts, rebuilt engines, fuel pump rebuilds and exhaust parts, and hosts an owners' forum; Old Lyme Marina and others also supply parts, and electronic ignition upgrades are available.
Parts sources: Moyer Marine
Common problems (3)
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Raw-water cooling scale and corrosion cooling
Most Atomic 4s are raw-water cooled, so the block scales up and corrodes, especially in salt water; cranking without starting can also flood the engine with seawater through the exhaust.goodoldboat.com · moyermarineforum.com · keelindex.com
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Gasoline vapor fire/explosion risk fuel
Gasoline vapor is heavier than air and settles in the bilge, so ventilation, blower use and shutting the fuel valve (a stuck carburetor float can overflow) matter.goodoldboat.com
-
Ignition and fuel system faults electrical
Points, condenser, cap and wires, plus gummed carburetors and contaminated fuel, are the most common reasons an Atomic 4 won't run well.keelindex.com · goodoldboat.com
Maker’s service schedule (9)
| Engine oil & filter change | 50 hrs | “3. FIFTY HOUR CHECK a. Using sump pump, remove all oil from crankcase. Refill with a good grade oil as specified in Tabl” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
| Fuel filters & water separator | 50 hrs | “e. Clean fuel pump strainer.” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
| Heat exchanger & oil cooler cleaning | 50 hrs | “b. Inspect oil cooler and remove any accumulation of grit or dirt.” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
| Clean flame arrestor | 100 hrs | “b. Inspect flame arrestor to be sure air passages are clean and free from oil. If dirty remove and wash with kerosene.” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
| Check clutch (reverse gear) adjustment | 100 hrs | “4. ONE HUNDRED HOUR CHECK ... c. Check adjustment of clutch.” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
| Valve clearance check / adjust | 150 hrs or 1 yr | “5. ONE HUNDRED FIFTY HOUR CHECK a. Check valve tappet adjustment.” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
| Spark plugs inspect / replace | 150 hrs | “b. Remove, clean, and reset spark plugs.” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
| Transmission fluid change Universal V-drive unit (V-drive installations only; the standard reverse gear shares engine oil) | 500 hrs | “(2) After the first 50 hours of operation, drain unit and refill ... (3) Change lubricant every 500 hours of operation.” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
| Complete overhaul | 3,000 hrs | “At the end of three thousand hours of operation the engine should be completely overhauled.” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
Service part numbers (8)
| Oil filter optional add-on oil filter (not standard equipment) |
Universal 276236 | “2 Element or Cartridge 1 276236 (Oil Group, Oil Filter, Not Standard Equipment)” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
| Raw-water impeller Oberdorfer N202M-03 / N202M-07 replacement raw-water pump (Universal pump 295625) |
Oberdorfer 6593 | “5 Impeller 6593 6593 6593 6593 6593 1 (N202M, N202M-03, N202M-07 parts list)” — manufacturer, pumpsandpartsonline.com · “Impeller : Catalog # 6593, Impeller” — dealer, pumpagents.com |
| Raw-water pump kit Oberdorfer N202M-03 / N202M-07 raw-water pump |
Oberdorfer 10725 | “REPAIR KIT N202M N202M-03 N202M-07 10725” — manufacturer, pumpsandpartsonline.com · “Catalog # 10725, Repair Kit, includes O-Ring, Snap Ring, Impeller, 2 x Lip Seal” — dealer, pumpagents.com |
| Drive belt alternator belt (Prestolite and Motorola alternators) |
Universal 239387 | “19 Belt 1 239387 (12 Volt - Motorola 51 Amp Alternator)” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
| Spark plug | Universal 273276 × 4 | “8 Spark plugs, champion 4 273276” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
| Thermostat late style, from 1967 / serial #79476 (Holley 145 F, on cylinder head) |
Universal 200206 | “12 Thermostat Kit 1 200206 consists of 262278 and 261601” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
| Thermostat Dole type, before serial #79476 (on manifold) |
Universal 200207 | “13 Kit, Thermostat (consists of 275965 & 261144) 1 200207” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
| Zinc / anode fresh-water-cooled engines only (Universal heat-exchanger kit) |
Universal 299760 | “23 zinc pencil 1 299760 (Cooling, Fresh Water System, after serial #79476)” — manufacturer, westerbeke.com |
From the engine maker’s parts lists, or two independent parts dealers. Numbers change with serial number and get superseded — check yours before ordering.
Sources disagree on first year, last year, number built — left blank rather than guessed.
Yanmar 2GM / 2GM20F parts: good
Factory common repower engine — you entered “Yanmar 2GM20F”
Well supported by Yanmar dealers and aftermarket; stainless mixing elbows that replace the OEM part numbers are widely sold.
Parts sources: Mack Boring & Parts (Yanmar distributor), HDI Marine (stainless exhaust elbows), Parts4Engines
Common problems (2)
-
Nearly blocked mixing elbow exhaust
Owners find the exhaust port of the mixing elbow almost completely blocked while the engine still runs; a failed U-elbow has also let water into a cylinder and cracked a piston.sailnet.com · practical-sailor.com
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Noise and vibration from soft mounts engine
Worn soft engine mounts are a common cause of the vibration owners complain about; better aftermarket mounts are available.practical-sailor.com
Maker’s service schedule (2)
| Fuel filters & water separator | 250 hrs | “The normal replacement interval for the element is 250 hours ... Filter cleaning First time 50 hours Filter element repl” — manufacturer, c320.org |
| Air filter / intake silencer | 250 hrs | “Washing period Every 250 hours” — manufacturer, c320.org |
Service part numbers (10)
| Oil filter | Yanmar 119305-35170 Replaces 119305-35151, 119660-35150 |
“2GM20F Basic Service Kit ... 119305-35170 FILTER ASSY, D68XL65” — dealer, oldportmarine.com · “Suitable for: ... Yanmar 2GM, Yanmar 2GMF, Yanmar 2GM20, Yanmar 2GM20-YEU, Yanmar 2GM20F” — dealer, marinepartsystem.com |
| Fuel filter | Yanmar 104500-55710 | “Fuel Filter Element 1 104500-55710 / Fuel Filter O-Ring 1 24341-000440” — dealer, ellebogen.com · “2GM20F Basic Service Kit ... 104500-55710 ELEMENT, FUEL FILTER” — dealer, oldportmarine.com |
| Raw-water impeller Japan-built 2GM / 2GM20(F) (serial not starting with E) |
Yanmar 124223-42092 | “Impeller 1 124223-42092 / Impeller Gasket 1 124223-42110” — dealer, ellebogen.com · “2GM20F Basic Service Kit ... 124223-42092 IMPELLER, PUMP” — dealer, oldportmarine.com |
| Raw-water impeller European-built GM-YEU (serial starting with E) |
Yanmar 128990-42570 Replaces 128990-42200 |
“Impeller & O-ring Kit-128990-42570 For the GM series engines with serial numbers beginning with an E” — dealer, oldportmarine.com · “(Supersedes part number: 128990-42200) ... GM-YEU series engines:(Serial number begins with an E)2GM20-YEU” — dealer, palmerpower.com |
| Drive belt | Yanmar 25132-003700 | “Alternator Belt 1 25132-003700” — dealer, ellebogen.com · “2GM20F Basic Service Kit ... 25132-003700 V-BELT, A37” — dealer, oldportmarine.com |
| Drive belt | Yanmar 104511-78780 | “S/W Pump Belt 1 104511-78780” — dealer, ellebogen.com · “2GM20F Basic Service Kit ... 104511-78780 V-BELT, M/19” — dealer, oldportmarine.com |
| Air filter | Yanmar 128270-12540 | “Air Filter Element 1 128270-12540” — dealer, ellebogen.com · “2GM20F Basic Service Kit ... 128270-12540 ELEMENT, AIR CLEANER” — dealer, oldportmarine.com |
| Zinc / anode raw-water 2GM / 2GM20; also sold for the F (heat-exchanger) versions |
Yanmar 27210-200300 | “27210-200300 Yanmar Engine Zinc Anode For 2GM(D), 3GM(D), 2GM20, 3GM30” — dealer, zincsforboats.com · “It fits Yanmar 2GM, 2GM20F, 2GM15, 2GM20, 3GM30F, 3GMF, 3HMF, 3GM30H engines.” — dealer, deltadieselparts.com |
| Thermostat 2GM20F / 2GMF (fresh-water cooled) |
Yanmar 121750-49800 | “Thermostat 1 121750-49800 / Thermostat Gasket 1 129350-49541” — dealer, ellebogen.com · “Thermostat for Yanmar 2GMF, 3GMF, 3HMF, 2GM20F, 3GM30F, 3HM35F / REC121750-49800” — dealer, marineparts.eu |
| Thermostat 2GM / 2GM20 (raw-water cooled) |
Yanmar 105582-49200 | “Replaces Yanmar Marine 105582-49200 ... 1GM, 2GM, 3GM, 1GM10, 2GM20, 3GM30” — dealer, repowermarine.com · “1GM10, 2GM20 & 3GM30 Thermostat to fit raw water cooled engine versions ... equivalent to 105582-49200” — dealer, parts4engines.com |
From the engine maker’s parts lists, or two independent parts dealers. Numbers change with serial number and get superseded — check yours before ordering.
Steering
Edson — Pedestal chain-and-wire steering parts: good
Edson (New Bedford, MA) still sells service parts: chain-and-wire kits, sprockets, idlers, pull-pull conduit steering and internal pedestal parts, and keeps steering data sheets by boat model, many decades old.
Parts sources: Edson Marine (service parts)
Common problems (3)
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Old or slack steering wire steering
Edson advises replacing steering wire about every five years, checking tension with the wheel locked, and inspecting under load annually; owners often find decades-old stiff wire.usna.edu · youtube.com
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Lubrication and fastener checks steering
Chain, wire, sheaves and pedestal bearings need regular oiling or greasing, and clevis/cotter pins and bolts should be checked monthly to avoid failures.usna.edu
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Replacing engine control cables in the pedestal steering
Swapping throttle/shift cables inside an Edson pedestal is a common owner job requiring removal of the wheel shaft sprocket pin.forums.sailboatowners.com
Edson — Traditional geared steerers (worm / rack-and-pinion) parts: good
Edson says its traditional wheels and geared steerers are still available, now built with modern materials; rack-and-pinion steerers are offered for transom-hung and inboard rudders.
Parts sources: Edson Marine (traditional steerers)
Model sources (9)
sailboatdata.com · practical-sailor.com · sailingmagazine.net · sailingtexas.com · ericsonyachts.org · sailboatlistings.com · latitude38.com · edsonmarine.com · ericsonyachts.org
Other Ericson models
- Ericson 30+ 1979–?
- Ericson 32-3 1985–?
- Ericson 35-2 1969–1982
- Ericson 38 ?–1987
Researched from public sources. Spotted an error? The sources are listed above — tell us what they got wrong.